Seals collect more Southern Ocean data

A Southern Indian Ocean database of hydrographic profiles obtained with instrumented elephant seals

The instrumentation of southern elephant seals with satellite-linked CTD tags has offered unique temporal and spatial coverage of the Southern Indian Ocean since 2004. This includes extensive data from the Antarctic continental slope and shelf regions during the winter months, which is outside the conventional areas of Argo autonomous floats and ship-based studies. This landmark dataset of arou...

Differential resource allocation strategies in juvenile elephant seals in the highly seasonal Southern Ocean

Environmental conditions experienced in early life affect growth and influence life history strategies, especially in seasonal environments. We studied the seasonal and sexual variation in resource allocation in juvenile southern elephant seals to investigate whether they show a seasonal decline in growth. We also examined whether sexual differences in growth may lead to separate growth strateg...

Southern Ocean frontal structure and sea-ice formation rates revealed by elephant seals.

Polar regions are particularly sensitive to climate change, with the potential for significant feedbacks between ocean circulation, sea ice, and the ocean carbon cycle. However, the difficulty in obtaining in situ data means that our ability to detect and interpret change is very limited, especially in the Southern Ocean, where the ocean beneath the sea ice remains almost entirely unobserved an...

Why Collect Retrospective Data ?

Concerned citizens collect cancer-incidence data.

A method for collecting cancer-incidence data in a rural town is described. A mail survey, prompted and conducted by concerned citizens, was utilized. When analyzed in light of local mortality data and national cancer incidence and mortality rates, the data collected in such a survey seem reasonably accurate and complete. The numbers of observed and expected incident cases, as well as the numbe...